柳
来自中医百科
{{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = 柳 | image = SalixBabylonica.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = 垂柳 Salix x babylonica | image2 = Willow.jpg | image2_width = 250px | image2_caption = 垂柳 Salix × sepulcralis | domain = 真核域 Eukarya | regnum = 植物界 Plantae | phylum = 被子植物门 Magnoliophyta | classis = 双子叶植物纲 Magnoliopsida | ordo = 金虎尾目 Malpighiales | familia = 杨柳科 Salicaceae | genus = 柳属 Salix | subdivision_ranks =品种 |subdivision = 约400种，常见于北半球的寒带及温带的湿润泥土。
柳属植物要进行杂交非常容易，不论是天然或是人工的混种都很普遍。举例： A well-known ornamental example is the weeping willow (Salix × sepulcralis) 就是由来自欧洲的白柳（）跟来自中国的垂柳杂交而得。
主要品种
- 主条目：柳属植物列表
柳属植物包括有差不多400个品种
- Salix hastata L.
- Salix hegetschweileri Heer
- Salix helvetica Vill.
- Salix herbacea L. – dwarf willow, least willow or snowbed willow
- Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. – dune willow, coastal willow, or Hooker's willow
- Salix humboldtiana Willd.
- Salix humilis Marshall
- Salix hylematica C. K. Schneid.
- Salix integra Thunb.
- Salix irrorata Andersson
- Salix japonica Thunb.
- Salix jejuna Fernald – barrens willow
- Salix jepsonii C.K.Schneid. – Jepson's willow
- Salix jessoensis Seemen
- Salix koreensis Andersson
- Salix koriyanagi Kimura ex Goerz
- Salix laevigata Bebb – red willow or polished willow
- Salix lanata L. – woolly willow
- Salix lapponum L.
- Salix lasiolepis Benth. – arroyo willow
- Salix lemmonii Bebb – Lemmon's willow
- Salix ligulifolia C.R.Ball – strapleaf willow
- Salix linearistipularis (Franch.) K. S. Hao
- Salix longiflora Andersson
- Salix longistamina Z. Wang & P. Y. Fu
- Salix lucida Muhl. – shining willow, Pacific willow, or whiplash willow
- Salix lutea Nutt. – yellow willow
- Salix magnifica Hemsl.
- Salix matsudana Koidz. – 旱柳（中国柳）
- Salix maximowiczii Kom.
- Salix medwedewii Dode
- Salix melanopsis Nutt. – dusky willow
- Salix microstachya Turcz.
- Salix mielichhoferi Saut.
- Salix miyabeana Seemen
- Salix moupinensis Franch.
- Salix mucronata - Cape silver willow
- Salix muscina Dode ex Flod.
- Salix myricoides Muhl.
- Salix myrsinifolia Salisb.
- Salix myrsinites L.
- Salix myrtilloides L. – swamp willow
- Salix neowilsonii W. P. Fang
- Salix nigra Marshall – black willow
- Salix nivalis Hook.
- Salix orestera C.K.Schneid. – Sierra willow or gray-leafed Sierra willow
- Salix paraplesia C. K. Schneid.
- Salix pauciflora Koidz.
- Salix pedicellata Desf.
- Salix pellita Andersson
- Salix pentandra L. – bay willow
- Salix petiolaris Sm.
- Salix phlebophylla Andersson
- Salix phylicifolia L.
- Salix planifolia Pursh. – diamondleaf willow or tea-leafed willow
- Salix polaris Wahlenb. – polar willow
- Salix prolixa Andersson – MacKenzie's willow
- Salix pseudotangii – 山柳
- Salix purpurea L. – purple willow or purple osier
- Salix pyrenaica Gouan
- Salix pyrifolia Andersson
- Salix pyrolifolia Ledeb.
- Salix rehderiana C. K. Schneid.
- Salix repens L.
- Salix reptans Rupr.
- Salix reticulata L. – net-veined willow
- Salix retusa L.
- Salix retusoides J.Kern.
- Salix rorida Lacksch.
- Salix rosmarinifolia L.
- Salix sajanensis Nasarow
- Salix salviifolia Brot.
- Salix schwerinii E. L. Wolf
- Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. – Scouler's willow
- Salix sericea Marshall – silky willow
- Salix serissima (L. H. Bailey) Fernald
- Salix serpyllifolia Scop.
- Salix sessilifolia Nutt. – northwest sandbar willow
- Salix sitchensis C. A. Sanson ex Bong. – Sitka willow
- Salix siuzevii Seemen
- Salix starkeana Willd.
- Salix subopposita Miq.
- Salix subserrata Willd.
- Salix suchowensis W. C. Cheng
- Salix sungkianica Y. L. Chou & Skvortsov
- Salix taxifolia Kunth – yew-leaf willow
- Salix tenuijulis Ledeb.
- Salix tetrasperma Roxb. – Indian willow
- Salix tetradenia – 山黑柳
- Salix triandra L. – 杏柳/三蕊柳
- Salix turanica Nasarow
- Salix turfacea G. Haller ex Münchh.
- Salix udensis Trautv. & C. A. Mey.
- Salix uva-ursi Pursh. – bearberry willow
- Salix variegata Franch.
- Salix vestita Pursh. – silky willow
- Salix viminalis L. – 柳条
- Salix vulpina Andersson
- Salix waldsteiniana Willd.
- Salix wallichiana Andersson
- Salix wilhelmsiana M. Bieb.
- Salix wilsonii Seemen
- Salix yezoalpina Koidz.
参看
这是一篇与医籍相关的条目。推荐您访问中医智库，阅读《柳》经典原文。
