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环跳疽
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==环跳疽的预防和治疗方法==
<span> <span> <span lang="EN-US">1</span>、饮食[[疗法]]参照“[[附骨疽]]”饮食疗法。</span><span> <span lang="EN-US">2</span>、[[灸法]]溃后疮口紫暗者，可以隔[[附子饼]]灸之，饼干换置，每日<span lang="EN-US">1</span>次，灸<span lang="EN-US">2~3</span>饼。</span><span> <span lang="EN-US">3</span>、预防调护在初起时即宜局部[[夹板]]固定或[[皮肤]]牵引，以减少[[疼痛]]并可防止[[畸形]]。 </span></span>
===环跳疽的西医治疗===
<span lang="EN-US"> ［</span><span>治法<span lang="EN-US">］</span>[[清热化湿]]，和营[[解毒]]。 <span lang="EN-US"></span></span>
<span> <span lang="EN-US">［</span>方药<span lang="EN-US">］</span>其他[[疗法]]<span lang="EN-US"></span></span>
<span> <span lang="EN-US">1</span>、主方：[[五神汤]]<span lang="EN-US">(</span>邹岳《[[外科真诠]]》<span lang="EN-US">)</span>加味处方：[[茯苓]]<span lang="EN-US">15</span>克，[[金银花]]<span lang="EN-US">15</span>克，[[牛膝]]<span lang="EN-US">12</span>克，[[车前子]]<span lang="EN-US">9</span>克<span lang="EN-US">(</span>[[包煎]]<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，[[紫花地丁]]<span lang="EN-US">9</span>克，[[苍术]]<span lang="EN-US">9</span>克，[[黄柏]]<span lang="EN-US">9</span>克，[[薏苡仁]]<span lang="EN-US">15</span>克，[[赤芍]]<span lang="EN-US">9</span>克，[[防己]]<span lang="EN-US">12</span>克，[[甘草]]<span lang="EN-US">6</span>克。水煎服。每日<span lang="EN-US">1</span>剂。<span lang="EN-US"></span></span>
<span> 时而[[跳痛]]，内脓将成者，加[[穿山甲]]<span lang="EN-US">9</span>克、[[皂角刺]]<span lang="EN-US">9</span>克。[[高热不退]]者，加[[生石膏]]<span lang="EN-US">30</span>克<span lang="EN-US">(</span>打碎<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，[[水牛角]]<span lang="EN-US">30</span>克<span lang="EN-US">(</span>剉末[[先煎]]<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"></span></span>
<span> <span lang="EN-US">2</span>、[[中成药]]参照“[[附骨疽]]”[[湿热]]郁滞证中成药。<span lang="EN-US"></span></span>
<span> <span lang="EN-US">3</span>、[[单方]]验方：血藤粉<span lang="EN-US">(</span>唐泽银《广西中医药》<span lang="EN-US">1989.1)</span></span>
<span> 处方：血藤根、[[叶粉]]各<span lang="EN-US">20</span>克，[[蜂蜡]]<span lang="EN-US">100</span>克。将蜂蜡装入缸内，置火上熔化，掺入血藤粉，搅匀，离火，趁热未凝固时捏作厚<span lang="EN-US">1</span>厘米与疮面大小形状相当的饼块，覆盖疮面上，每日<span lang="EN-US">1</span>次。<span lang="EN-US"></span></span>
<span> [[阴寒证]]<span lang="EN-US">［</span>证见<span lang="EN-US">］</span>髋部漫肿，皮色不变或色白，局部微热，患肢屈曲而不能伸直，[[形寒]][[怕冷]]，[[疼痛]]夜晚尤甚。[[舌淡苔白]]，脉沉细。</span>
==环跳疽的病因==
<span> 本病病因[[病理]]基本同[[附骨疽]]，也可由附近[[外伤]]染毒或由附骨疽直接蔓延而来。其临床特点是好发于儿童，男多于女，局部漫肿[[疼痛]]，影响[[关节]]屈伸活动，溃脓后难以收敛，易造成残废。</span>
<span> [[湿热证]]<span lang="EN-US">［</span>证见<span lang="EN-US">］</span>发病较快，髋部[[红肿]]热及[[压痛]]，患肢屈不而伸，甚者因[[髋关节]]渗液而有应指感，兼见[[寒热]]起伏或[[高热]]难退。[[舌苔黄腻]]，[[脉滑]]数。<span lang="EN-US"></span></span>
==参看==
*[[中医科疾病]]
[[分类:中医科疾病]]
