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六碳糖
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==己醛糖==
己醛糖有四个手性中心, 有16种光学[[异构体]](2<sup>4</sup>)。根据5位的羟基的位置把己糖分为<small>D</small>/<small>L</small>[[构型]]。 <gallery> File:DAllose Fischer.svg | <small>D</small>-[[阿洛糖]] File:DAltrose Fischer.svg | <small>D</small>-[[阿卓糖]] File:DGlucose Fischer.svg | <small>D</small>-葡萄糖 File:Mannose.svg | <small>D</small>-[[甘露糖]] File:DGulose Fischer.svg | <small>D</small>-[[古洛糖]] File:DIdose Fischer.svg | <small>D</small>-[[伊杜糖]] File:DGalactose Fischer.svg | <small>D</small>-[[半乳糖]] File:DTalose Fischer.svg | <small>D</small>-[[塔罗糖]]
</gallery>
除了<small>D</small>-阿卓糖,这些<small>D</small>型糖都是天然存在的糖。而<small>L</small>-阿卓糖已经被从Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens中分离出。 [http://v3.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=US4966845 US patent 4966845], "''Microbial production of L-altrose''", granted 1990-10-30, assigned to Government of the United States of America, Secretary of Agriculture
===半缩醛环式===
==己酮糖==
<gallery> File:DPsicose Fischer.svg | <small>D</small>-[[阿洛酮糖]] File:D-[[Fructose]].svg | <small>D</small>-果糖 File:DSorbose Fischer.svg | <small>D</small>-[[山梨糖]] File:DTagatose Fischer.svg | <small>D</small>-[[塔格糖]]
</gallery>