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金桔
,创建页面,内容为“{{Taxobox | color= lightgreen | name = 金橘 | image = Kumquat.jpeg | image_width = 226px | image_caption = 马来西亚的金橘果实和叶 | regnum = 植物...”
{{Taxobox
| color= lightgreen
| name = 金橘
| image = Kumquat.jpeg
| image_width = 226px
| image_caption = 马来西亚的金橘果实和叶
| regnum = [[植物界]] Plantae
| phylum = [[被子植物门]] Magnoliophyta
| classis = [[双子叶植物纲]] Magnoliopsida
| ordo = [[无患子目]] Sapindales
| familia = [[芸香科]] Rutaceae
| subfamilia = [[柑橘亚科]] Aurantioideae
| tribus = [[柑橘族]] Citreae
| genus = '''柑橘属 ''Citrus'''''
| subgenus_authority = Burkill
| subdivision_ranks = 种
| subdivision =
}}
[[File:Heidi kumquat.JPG|thumb|right|金柑果]] [[File:Quinotos.jpg|thumb|right|横截面]]
'''金橘''',[[学名]]''Citrofortunella microcarpa'' (Bunge) Wijnands,又称'''金桔'''、'''四季橘''',为东南亚原产,推测可能为金柑与橘(tangerine)之杂交种。原本多作为盆栽、景观庭园布置或柑橘类的矮性[[砧木]],近年因“金桔[[柠檬]]”饮料大为流行后,“四季桔”反而以“金桔”之名较为人所熟知。为避免混淆,在台湾“金柑”便不适合再用“金橘”或“金桔”的名称。
== 形态 ==
金橘为常绿[[灌木]]。单身复叶,叶翼狭;白色花单生,芳香,通常五出,每年开花3~5次。果实小,多为椭圆形,有光泽,秋末冬初开始成熟。四季桔果实的果皮涩、果味酸,不适合鲜食。
== 繁殖 ==
树较耐寒、耐旱抗病力强。用嫁接、实生、压条等繁殖。
== 参见 ==
* [[枇杷]]
== 参考文献 ==
* [http://culturesheet.org/rutaceae:fortunella Kumquat culture] on CultureSheet.org
* Burkill, I. H. (1931). An enumeration of the species of Paramignya, Atalantia and Citrus, found in Malaya. ''Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem''. 5: 212–220.
* Mabberley, D. J. (1998). Australian Citreae with notes on other Aurantioideae (Rutaceae). ''Telopea'' 7 (4): 333-344. Available [http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/73236/Tel7Mab333.pdf online] (pdf).
* [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/kumquat.html Fruits of warm climates]
* [http://www.alpine-plants-jp.com/himitunohanazono/ninpoukinkan_himitu_1.htm ''Fortunella crassifolia'' Swingle - Fruits and Seeds] Flavon's Wild herb and Alpine plants
* ''[http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fortunella Fortunella]'' [[维基物种]]
<references/>
*《台湾蔬果实用百科第三辑》,薛聪贤 著,薛聪贤出版社,2003年
==外部连结==
* [http://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/ct.asp?xItem=170784&ctNode=5072&mp=85&kpi=0] 柑橘主题馆
[[Category:柑橘属]] [[Category:年花]]
==参考来源==
*[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%A9%98 维基百科-金橘]
== 百科帮你涨知识 ==
[http://www.zk120.com/ji/search?qe=%E9%87%91%E6%A1%94 中医古籍论金桔]
[http://www.zk120.com/an/ 查找更多名老中医的医案]
[http://www.zk120.com/fang/ 查找更多方剂]
| color= lightgreen
| name = 金橘
| image = Kumquat.jpeg
| image_width = 226px
| image_caption = 马来西亚的金橘果实和叶
| regnum = [[植物界]] Plantae
| phylum = [[被子植物门]] Magnoliophyta
| classis = [[双子叶植物纲]] Magnoliopsida
| ordo = [[无患子目]] Sapindales
| familia = [[芸香科]] Rutaceae
| subfamilia = [[柑橘亚科]] Aurantioideae
| tribus = [[柑橘族]] Citreae
| genus = '''柑橘属 ''Citrus'''''
| subgenus_authority = Burkill
| subdivision_ranks = 种
| subdivision =
}}
[[File:Heidi kumquat.JPG|thumb|right|金柑果]] [[File:Quinotos.jpg|thumb|right|横截面]]
'''金橘''',[[学名]]''Citrofortunella microcarpa'' (Bunge) Wijnands,又称'''金桔'''、'''四季橘''',为东南亚原产,推测可能为金柑与橘(tangerine)之杂交种。原本多作为盆栽、景观庭园布置或柑橘类的矮性[[砧木]],近年因“金桔[[柠檬]]”饮料大为流行后,“四季桔”反而以“金桔”之名较为人所熟知。为避免混淆,在台湾“金柑”便不适合再用“金橘”或“金桔”的名称。
== 形态 ==
金橘为常绿[[灌木]]。单身复叶,叶翼狭;白色花单生,芳香,通常五出,每年开花3~5次。果实小,多为椭圆形,有光泽,秋末冬初开始成熟。四季桔果实的果皮涩、果味酸,不适合鲜食。
== 繁殖 ==
树较耐寒、耐旱抗病力强。用嫁接、实生、压条等繁殖。
== 参见 ==
* [[枇杷]]
== 参考文献 ==
* [http://culturesheet.org/rutaceae:fortunella Kumquat culture] on CultureSheet.org
* Burkill, I. H. (1931). An enumeration of the species of Paramignya, Atalantia and Citrus, found in Malaya. ''Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem''. 5: 212–220.
* Mabberley, D. J. (1998). Australian Citreae with notes on other Aurantioideae (Rutaceae). ''Telopea'' 7 (4): 333-344. Available [http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/73236/Tel7Mab333.pdf online] (pdf).
* [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/kumquat.html Fruits of warm climates]
* [http://www.alpine-plants-jp.com/himitunohanazono/ninpoukinkan_himitu_1.htm ''Fortunella crassifolia'' Swingle - Fruits and Seeds] Flavon's Wild herb and Alpine plants
* ''[http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fortunella Fortunella]'' [[维基物种]]
<references/>
*《台湾蔬果实用百科第三辑》,薛聪贤 著,薛聪贤出版社,2003年
==外部连结==
* [http://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/ct.asp?xItem=170784&ctNode=5072&mp=85&kpi=0] 柑橘主题馆
[[Category:柑橘属]] [[Category:年花]]
==参考来源==
*[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%A9%98 维基百科-金橘]
== 百科帮你涨知识 ==
[http://www.zk120.com/ji/search?qe=%E9%87%91%E6%A1%94 中医古籍论金桔]
[http://www.zk120.com/an/ 查找更多名老中医的医案]
[http://www.zk120.com/fang/ 查找更多方剂]