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医院药学/常用药物的药代动力学参数参考表

添加56,494字节, 2017年1月15日 (日) 12:56
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<div><center>

{| class="wikitable" width="620" align="center"
| width="13%" valign="top" |
药物名称
| width="9%" valign="top" |
[[消除速率常数]]k或β（hr<sup>-1</sup>）
| width="11%" valign="top" |
半衰期tl/2或tl/2β
| width="8%" valign="top" |
口服吸收（%）
| width="10%" valign="top" |
表现分布容积vb(mg/L)
| width="12%" valign="top" |
有效血浓度范围(mg/L)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
峰时tm(hr)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
[[蛋白]]结合率BP(%)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
消除率Cls［L/(hr.kg)］
| width="10%" valign="top" |
[[解离]]指数pKa
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
乙基[[西梭霉素]]Nctilmicin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.312
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2.23
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.25-0.3
| width="12%" valign="top" |
4-8
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5-1.0(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.78
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[乙氧萘青霉素]]Nafillin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
1.39
| width="11%" valign="top" |
0.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
0
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.28
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5-1.0(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.39
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2.6(-COO-)
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[乙胺丁醇]]Ethambutol
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.198
| width="11%" valign="top" |
3.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
30
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.87
| width="12%" valign="top" |
1-10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-4(PO
| width="10%" valign="top" |
40
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.37
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[乙琥胺]]Ethosuximide
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
成人50－60儿童30－50
| width="8%" valign="top" |
100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
成人0.62儿童0.69
| width="12%" valign="top" |
40-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-4(PO
| width="10%" valign="top" |
<2
| width="10%" valign="top" |
成人0.01-0.013儿童0.016
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.3
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[乙酰唑胺]]Acetazolamide
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.169
| width="11%" valign="top" |
4.1

2.4-5.8
| width="8%" valign="top" |
＞90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
10-10.5

10-15
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.034
| width="10%" valign="top" |
7.2

9.0
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[乙酰普鲁卡因胺]]Acetylprocainamide
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.082
| width="11%" valign="top" |
8.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
85
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.5
| width="12%" valign="top" |
2-20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.12
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[二甲胺四环素]]Minocycline
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
12
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.43
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.5-3.0
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-3(PO
| width="10%" valign="top" |
75
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.025
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
二性霉素B AmphotericinB
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.029
| width="11%" valign="top" |
18-24
| width="8%" valign="top" |
＜3
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5-1.0
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
>90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.025
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[二氮嗪]]Diazoxid
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
21-36
| width="8%" valign="top" |
100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
90-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.005
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[丁胺卡那霉素]]Amikacin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.283-0.311
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2-3
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90－100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.25
| width="12%" valign="top" |
10-25
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0-20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.069
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
三氯[[乙醇]]Trichlorethanol
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
4-8
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5(PO
| width="10%" valign="top" |
40
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.07
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
碘甲腺氯酸钠T<sub>3</sub>
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
33
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90－100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="12%" valign="top" |
70-160
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2
| width="10%" valign="top" |
99.5
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.014
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[万古霉素]]Vancomycin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.12
| width="11%" valign="top" |
6-8
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.47
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.2(IV)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.047
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[土霉素]]Cxytetracycline
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.069
| width="11%" valign="top" |
6-9
| width="8%" valign="top" |
60－80
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.9
| width="12%" valign="top" |
1.0-10.0
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-3(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
20-30
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.18
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[双异丙吡胺]]Dicopyramide
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.154
| width="11%" valign="top" |
4.5-7
| width="8%" valign="top" |
70－100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.8-1.9
| width="12%" valign="top" |
总药浓度2-5游离药浓度0.5-2
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5-3
| width="10%" valign="top" |
10-80（与[[血药浓度]]有关）
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.0015-0.004
| width="10%" valign="top" |
8.34
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[双氯青霉素]]Dicloxacillin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.99
| width="11%" valign="top" |
0.5-0.9
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.29
| width="12%" valign="top" |
15-18
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
96
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.29
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[水合氯醛]]Choral Hydrate
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
4-8
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
40
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.07
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[心得静]]Pondolol
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
3-4
| width="8%" valign="top" |
100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2.0
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.05-0.15
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-3
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.4
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[普萘洛尔]]（[[心得安]]）Porpranlolo
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
3
| width="8%" valign="top" |
＞90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2.0-4.6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.01-0.2
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-1.5(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
90－95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.7
| width="10%" valign="top" |
9.5
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
心得怡Sotalol
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
5-13
| width="8%" valign="top" |
80－90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.7
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.5-4
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-3
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.054
| width="10%" valign="top" |
9.8
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[心得舒]]Alprenolol
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
3
| width="8%" valign="top" |
＞90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
3.3
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.03-0.1
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5-1.0(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
85
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.76
| width="10%" valign="top" |
9.7
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[对乙酰氨基酚]]Paracetamol
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2-4
| width="8%" valign="top" |
85－100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.8-1.0
| width="12%" valign="top" |
1-10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5-1.0(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
25
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.21
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[扑米酮]]Primidone
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
成人6-8儿童5-8
| width="8%" valign="top" |
80－90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
6-15
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-4(PO
| width="10%" valign="top" |
20－30
| width="10%" valign="top" |
单独用药0.0309合并用药0.0739
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[去甲丙咪嗪]]Desipramine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
10-26
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
28－60
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.15-0.3
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-8(PO
| width="10%" valign="top" |
90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.69
| width="10%" valign="top" |
10.2
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
去甲[[金霉素]]Demethylchlortetracycline
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.07-0.043
| width="11%" valign="top" |
10-16
| width="8%" valign="top" |
60－80
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1－2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.5-3
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-4(PO
| width="10%" valign="top" |
50
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.08
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[去甲替林]]Nortrpytline
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
27
| width="8%" valign="top" |
60
| width="10%" valign="top" |
20
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.05-0.16
| width="10%" valign="top" |
4-9(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
92－96
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[丙咪嗪]]Imipramine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
8-16
| width="8%" valign="top" |
80-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
20-40
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.15-0.5
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5－1.0(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.73
| width="10%" valign="top" |
9.5
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[丙基硫氧嘧啶]]Propylthiouracil
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2-4
| width="8%" valign="top" |
80
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.2-0.4
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
75
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.07
| width="10%" valign="top" |
8.3
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[丙磺舒]]Probenecid
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
6-18
| width="8%" valign="top" |
100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.12-0.18
| width="12%" valign="top" |
100-200
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-5(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
85-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.01
| width="10%" valign="top" |
3.4
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[布洛芬]]Brufen
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.15
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5-1.5(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
99
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.052
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[左旋多巴]]Leayodopa
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
3
| width="8%" valign="top" |
20-30（吸收）
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.5-4
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
8.2
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[白霉素]]Leucomycin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.139
| width="11%" valign="top" |
4.5－5.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
72
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
苷珀酸Carbenoxolne
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
13-16
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.1
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2（[[空腹]]PO）饭后(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.005
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[甲硝唑]]Metronidazole
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
6-14
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.6-0.7
| width="12%" valign="top" |
5-20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
5-20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.045
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[可待因]]Codeine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.231
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2-4
| width="8%" valign="top" |
50
| width="10%" valign="top" |
3.45
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.025
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.8
| width="10%" valign="top" |
8.2
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[戊巴比妥]]Pentobarbital
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
21－42
| width="8%" valign="top" |
70-80
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.7
| width="12%" valign="top" |
1-4
| width="10%" valign="top" |
初次用药6-18长期用药37
| width="10%" valign="top" |
60-70
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.015
| width="10%" valign="top" |
8.1
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[卡马西平]]Carbamazepine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
成人10-30儿童8-19
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.8-1.4
| width="12%" valign="top" |
4-12
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0－2.0(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
65-85
| width="10%" valign="top" |
成人初次用药0.011-0.026儿童初次用药0.028
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[卡那霉素]]Kanamycin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.289-0.33
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2-2.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.25
| width="12%" valign="top" |
2-8
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5-1.0(IM)1.0(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.077
| width="10%" valign="top" |
7.2
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[头孢氨苄]]（[[先锋霉素Ⅳ]]）Cephalexin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.655
| width="11%" valign="top" |
0.83-1.2
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.26
| width="12%" valign="top" |
G<sup>(+)</sup>

0.5-3G<sup>(-)</sup>1.0-12
| width="10%" valign="top" |
15min(IV)0.5-1.0(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
10-15
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.18
| width="10%" valign="top" |
5.3(-COOH-)7.3(-NH<sub>2</sub>)
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[头孢匹林]]（[[先锋霉素Ⅶ]]）Cephapirin.
| width="9%" valign="top" |
1.155
| width="11%" valign="top" |
0.6
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.23
| width="12%" valign="top" |
G<sup>(+)</sup>

0.5-3G<sup>(-)</sup>1.0-12
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
40-50
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.27
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[头孢娄利定]]（先锋II）Cephaloridine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.62
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1-1.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.25
| width="12%" valign="top" |
同上
| width="10%" valign="top" |
同上
| width="10%" valign="top" |
20

10-30
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.14
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[头孢噻吩]]（[[先锋霉素]]I）Cephalothin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
1.4
| width="11%" valign="top" |
0.5-1.0
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.25
| width="12%" valign="top" |
同上
| width="10%" valign="top" |
同上
| width="10%" valign="top" |
65

60-80
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.23
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[头孢]]格来星（[[先锋霉素Ⅲ]]）Cenhaloglycin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.77
| width="11%" valign="top" |
0.9
| width="8%" valign="top" |
80-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="12%" valign="top" |
G<sup>(+)</sup>

0.5-3G<sup>(-)</sup>1.0-12
| width="10%" valign="top" |
15min(IV)0.5-1.0IM
| width="10%" valign="top" |
24
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
4.7
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[头孢唑啉]]（[[先锋霉素Ⅴ]]）Cepahzolin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.385
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1.4-2.2
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.15
| width="12%" valign="top" |
同上
| width="10%" valign="top" |
5.0-1.0(IM)5min(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
75-85
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.058
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2.3
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[头孢雷定]]（[[先锋霉素Ⅵ]]）Cepahzolin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.809-0.994
| width="11%" valign="top" |
40-50min
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.25
| width="12%" valign="top" |
同上
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0(PO)5min(IV)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
5-20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.23
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
头孢曲（先锋Ⅶ）Cephacetrile
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.462
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.27
| width="12%" valign="top" |
G<sup>(+)</sup>

0.5-3G<sup>(-)</sup>1.0-12
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0(PO)5min(IV)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
22.34
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.125
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.97
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[甲状腺素]]Thyroxine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
144-168
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.1-0.2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.03-0.04
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
99.95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.067
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[甲氧]]苄胺嘧定Trimethoprim
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.07
| width="11%" valign="top" |
8-12
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.5-12
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.5-3.3(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
14
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.14
| width="10%" valign="top" |
7.2
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[甲氧苯]][[青霉素]]Methicillin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
1.386
| width="11%" valign="top" |
0.5-1
| width="8%" valign="top" |
0
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.3-0.42
| width="12%" valign="top" |
1-
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
50

35-60
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.33
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2.7
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[甲基多巴]]Methyldopa
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.35
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5
| width="12%" valign="top" |
>2
| width="10%" valign="top" |
4(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0-20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.17
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2.2(-COOH)10.6(-NH)12.0(-OH)
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
甲基[[多粘菌素]]
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.154
| width="11%" valign="top" |
405
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1－2（IM）
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.077
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
甲烯土霉素Methacycline
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.0533
| width="11%" valign="top" |
10-16
| width="8%" valign="top" |
60-68
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.97
| width="12%" valign="top" |
1.0-10.0
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1－4(PO)－3(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
70
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.052
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[甲苯磺丁脲]]Tobutamide
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
4-8
| width="8%" valign="top" |
85-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.1-0.15
| width="12%" valign="top" |
50-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
98
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.014
| width="10%" valign="top" |
5.3
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
对基[[水杨酸]]Para aminosalicylic acid
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.77
| width="11%" valign="top" |
0.9
| width="8%" valign="top" |
Sol:100混液：70片:90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.23
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.6
| width="10%" valign="top" |
[[Na]]:盐0.5-1.0酸型3-4(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
65
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.18
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.8(-NH)3.6(-COOH)
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[四环素]]Tetracycline
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.099
| width="11%" valign="top" |
6-10
| width="8%" valign="top" |
60-80
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
1.0-10.0
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-3(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
25-30
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.13
| width="10%" valign="top" |
8.3
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[地高辛]]Digoxin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.017
| width="11%" valign="top" |
30-50
| width="8%" valign="top" |
50-93
| width="10%" valign="top" |
6-10
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.0006-0.0018
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2(PO)0.5-0.75
| width="10%" valign="top" |
25
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.14
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
西梭霉素Sisomicin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.305-0.347
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2.0-2.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.25－0.3
| width="12%" valign="top" |
4-8
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.75-1.0(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0-20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.85
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[灰黄霉素]]Griseofulyin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
8-24
| width="8%" valign="top" |
40-70（微晶型）
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1－2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.3-1.3
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-4(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.065
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[华法令]]Warfarin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.016
| width="11%" valign="top" |
44

15-60
| width="8%" valign="top" |
100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.1
| width="12%" valign="top" |
1－10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-8(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
99
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.0019
| width="10%" valign="top" |
4.8

5.0
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[优降糖]]Glybenznyclamide
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
5-2
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.1
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-6(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
99-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.008
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[多粘菌素B]] PolymyxinB
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.16
| width="11%" valign="top" |
3-8
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.5－4.0
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2

(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
<10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
8.9
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[多粘菌素E]]（[[抗霉素]]）Polymyxin E
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.31
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1.5-8
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2

(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
<10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.07
| width="10%" valign="top" |
8.9
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[红霉素]]Erythromycin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.462
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1.5-3
| width="8%" valign="top" |
40
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.5-3
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-4

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
70-90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.185
| width="10%" valign="top" |
8.8(-NH<sub>2</sub>)
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[吗啡]]Morphine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1.5-2.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.07-0.1
| width="10%" valign="top" |
10-20min

(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
35
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.35
| width="10%" valign="top" |
8.0

9.0
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[庆大霉素]]Gentamycin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.35
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2
| width="8%" valign="top" |
<5
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.25
| width="12%" valign="top" |
3-8
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5-1

(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
25-30
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.087
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
氯,贝丁酯（[[安妥明]]）Clofibrate
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
8-16
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.12
| width="12%" valign="top" |
80-150
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
96
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.007
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[安定]]Diazepam
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
20-50
| width="8%" valign="top" |
75-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.1-1
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
98
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.004
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[螺内酯]]（[[安体舒通]]）Spironolactone
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
10min
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90(吸收)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.05
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
3

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.21
| width="10%" valign="top" |
3.4
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[安替比林]]Antipyrine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
10-15
| width="8%" valign="top" |
100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.48-0.7
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.033
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[异丙肾上腺素]]Isoprenaline
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
80min

(PO)

10min(吸入)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.14
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.4
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[异烟肼]]Isoniazide
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.193

0.63
| width="11%" valign="top" |
3.6（慢[[乙酰]]化型）0.7-2（快乙酰化型）
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.5-1.0
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1－2

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
18-30
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.12

0.31
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.8

3.5

10.8
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[抗癫灵]]Antiepilepsirin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
8-15
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.15-0.

4
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1－4

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.016
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
哌替定Pethidine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2-4
| width="8%" valign="top" |
50-70
| width="10%" valign="top" |
4.7
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.2-0.6
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1－2（IM）
| width="10%" valign="top" |
60

65-75
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.09
| width="10%" valign="top" |
8.7
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
苄二甲胍Bethanidine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
7-15
| width="8%" valign="top" |
50-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1－5

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
8
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.38
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[呋喃妥因]]Nitrofurantoin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.7
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1.0
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.71
| width="12%" valign="top" |
1-2
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
50-60
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.49
| width="10%" valign="top" |
7.2
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[别嘌醇]]Allopurine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2-8
| width="8%" valign="top" |
80
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-6

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
9.0
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[利多卡因]]Lidocaine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.46
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
20-50
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.6

(0.58-1.19)
| width="12%" valign="top" |
2-5
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-5min(IV)0.5(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
60-70
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.74
| width="10%" valign="top" |
7.9
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[利福平]]Rifampicin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.25
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2-5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.5-10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.12
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[邻氯青霉素]]Cloxacillin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
1.39
| width="11%" valign="top" |
0.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
50-80
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.15
| width="12%" valign="top" |
7-14
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0

(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
94
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.21
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2.7
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[妥布霉素]]Tobramycin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.251-0.347
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1.5-3.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.25
| width="12%" valign="top" |
2-10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0

(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0-20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.07
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[纳洛酮]]Naloxone
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.693
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1
| width="8%" valign="top" |
20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
3
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.15-1

(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2.1
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[阿托品]]Atropine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
3-4

13-38
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-4

10
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
15-50

min

(IM)

1.0(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
50
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.59

0.27
| width="10%" valign="top" |
9.9
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[阿米替林]]Amitriptyline
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
8-20

32-40
| width="8%" valign="top" |
65
| width="10%" valign="top" |
8.8
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.05-0.3
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
95-98
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.44

0.17
| width="10%" valign="top" |
9.4
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[乙酰水杨酸]]（[[阿司匹林]]）Acetylsalicylic

Acid
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2.0-30(min)
| width="8%" valign="top" |
80-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.15-0.2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
20-100（[[解热]]镇痛）100-250（抗炎）
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
50-80
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.29
| width="10%" valign="top" |
3.5
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[环磷酰胺]]Cyclophosphamide
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.107
| width="11%" valign="top" |
3-11
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.4-0.6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
10-20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.05
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
青霉素Penicillin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
1.386
| width="11%" valign="top" |
0.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
15

(20-40)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.25
| width="12%" valign="top" |
1.5-1.0
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.25-0.5

(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
65
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.35
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2.8
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
青紫霉素Lividomycin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.277-0.372
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2-2.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2

(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
20-30
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[苯乙双胍]]（[[降糖灵]]）Phenformin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.231
| width="11%" valign="top" |
3
| width="8%" valign="top" |
50-70
| width="10%" valign="top" |
5-10
| width="12%" valign="top" |
100-240(ng-/ml)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-4

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
20-25
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.73
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[苯巴比妥]]Phenobarbital
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
成人53-140儿童37-94
| width="8%" valign="top" |
>90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
成人0.7儿童0.7-1.2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
15-40
| width="10%" valign="top" |
6-18

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
45-50
| width="10%" valign="top" |
成人0.0032老人0.0024儿童0.0082新生儿0.0064
| width="10%" valign="top" |
7.3
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[苯妥英钠]]Phenytoin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
成人18-30儿童12-22
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.6-0.8
| width="12%" valign="top" |
10-20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
4

3-10

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
88-92
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.029
| width="10%" valign="top" |
803
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[苯海拉明]]Diphenhydramine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
4-10
| width="8%" valign="top" |
50
| width="10%" valign="top" |
3-4
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.01-0.1
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-4

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
98-99
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.35
| width="10%" valign="top" |
9.0

7.7
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[苯唑青霉素]]Oxacillin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
1.386
| width="11%" valign="top" |
0.5-1.0
| width="8%" valign="top" |
70
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.25
| width="12%" valign="top" |
5-6
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0(PO)0.5-1.0

(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.23
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[苯磺唑酮]]Sulfinpyrazine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
3-5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.15
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
98-99
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.026
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[林可霉素]]Limcoycin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.154
| width="11%" valign="top" |
4-6
| width="8%" valign="top" |
40
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0．35
| width="12%" valign="top" |
2-10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-4

(PO)

1-2

(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
70
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.049
| width="10%" valign="top" |
7.6(-NH<sub>2</sub>)
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[金刚烷胺]]Amamtadin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.315
| width="11%" valign="top" |
22
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90－100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-4

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.19
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[肼苯达嗪]]Hydralazine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2-8
| width="8%" valign="top" |
80（吸收）
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.3-0.7
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.5-1.5
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-4

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
87
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.07
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[5-氟胞嘧啶]]5-Flurocytosine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.23
| width="11%" valign="top" |
3-6
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-6

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
48
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[氟哌啶醇]]Haloperidol
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
18-30
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
20-30
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
3-6

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.72
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[氟氯青霉素]]Flucloxacillin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
1.39
| width="11%" valign="top" |
0.50.8
| width="8%" valign="top" |
45
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.12-0.25
| width="12%" valign="top" |
.04
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
96
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.2
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[氢化可的松]]Hydrocortisone
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.462
| width="11%" valign="top" |
0.5-2
| width="8%" valign="top" |
100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
.03
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.17
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[茶碱]]Theophylline
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0．115
| width="11%" valign="top" |
3-9
| width="8%" valign="top" |
>95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.3-0.6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
7.5-20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-3

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.052
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[保泰松]]Phenylbutazone
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
24－120
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.1-0.35
| width="12%" valign="top" |
40-150
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
90-98
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.002
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[秋水仙碱]]Colchicine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.462
| width="11%" valign="top" |
0.5－1.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5-2(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.39
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[呋喃苯胺酸]]（[[速尿]]）Furosemide
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1.4-3.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
0-60
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.1-0.2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.1-0.2
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0(PO)0.5(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
95-99
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.042
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[奎尼丁]]Quinidine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.096
| width="11%" valign="top" |
3-16
| width="8%" valign="top" |
40-90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5-3.0
| width="12%" valign="top" |
2-8
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2

(PO)

30-90

min

(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
60-80
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.13
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[洋地黄毒甙]]Digitoxin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.0058
| width="11%" valign="top" |
96-168
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.01-0.035
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-3

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
95-97
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.0026
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[美沙酮]]Meygadone
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.091
| width="11%" valign="top" |
7.6-15
| width="8%" valign="top" |
100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.5
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.48-0.86
| width="10%" valign="top" |
4

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
84-87
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.09
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[美多心安]]Metoprolol
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
3-4
| width="8%" valign="top" |
50
| width="10%" valign="top" |
5.6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.11
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[甲氨喋呤]]Methotrexate
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2-3.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
成人0.75-0.8儿童
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.2-1.0

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-3
| width="10%" valign="top" |
50-70
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
4.3

5.5
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
氨喋青霉素Ampicillin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.6
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1-1.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
50
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.4
| width="12%" valign="top" |
2-8
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5-1.0(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.22
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2.5(-COOH)7.2(-NH<sub>2</sub>)
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[氨酰]][[心胺]]Atenolol
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
6-9
| width="8%" valign="top" |
50-60
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.7
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.2-1.3
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-4
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.065
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
胺[[甲苯]]辛胺Tolamolol
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.35
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
30
| width="10%" valign="top" |
3.2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.89
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[胍乙啶]]Guanethidine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
43-120
| width="8%" valign="top" |
50-80
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
3(OP)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
8.3

11.4
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[胰岛素]]Insulin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
10min
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
10-20μU/ml
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2.5
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[吲哚美辛]]Indomethacin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2-10
| width="8%" valign="top" |
9-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.3-1.6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.5-3
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2

(OP)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.11
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[莨菪碱]]Hyoscyamiue
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
13-38
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-4
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
15-50min(IM)1.0(OP)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
50
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.082
| width="10%" valign="top" |
9.7
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
唑酮[[头孢菌素]]Cephanone
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.277
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.47
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
88
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.047
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[萘啶酸]]Nalidixic acid
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.43
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1.5-2.0
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.26-0.45
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
93
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.14
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
羧[[苄青霉素]]Carbenicillin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.462
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1-1.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
<10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.18
| width="12%" valign="top" |
10-150
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5-1.0(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
50
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.071
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2.7(-COOH)2.7-3.9(-NH<sub>2</sub>)
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
羟苄[[四唑]]头孢菌素Cefamandole
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.7
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1.0
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.31
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
15min(IV)0.5-1.0(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
75
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.22
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[羟氨苄青霉素]]Amoxicillin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.7
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1.0-1.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
80-90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.47
| width="12%" valign="top" |
2-8
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
15-20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.26
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2.4(-COOH)7.4(-NH<sub>2</sub>)
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[硫酸奎宁]]Quinine sulfate
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.13
| width="11%" valign="top" |
5.3
| width="8%" valign="top" |
100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2.0
| width="12%" valign="top" |
2-5
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
70
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.26
| width="10%" valign="top" |
4.1

8.4
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[紫霉素]]Viomycin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.35
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.24
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.083
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[氯丙嗪]]

Chiorpromazine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
23-37
| width="8%" valign="top" |
25
| width="10%" valign="top" |
20
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.5-0.7
| width="10%" valign="top" |
3-4(PO)

1-2(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
95-98
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.46
| width="10%" valign="top" |
9.3
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[克林霉素]]Clindamycin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.29
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2-2.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
2-10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0(PO)

3.0(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.37
| width="10%" valign="top" |
6.9

7.45
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[氯喹]]Chloroquine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.013
| width="11%" valign="top" |
70-120
| width="8%" valign="top" |
80-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
112
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
6(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
55
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.82
| width="10%" valign="top" |
8.4
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
氯[[硝基安定]]Chlornitrazepam
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
20-60
| width="8%" valign="top" |
75-90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.5-4.4
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
45
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.052
| width="10%" valign="top" |
10.8
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[氯霉素]]Chloramphenicol
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.277
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1.5-4
| width="8%" valign="top" |
75-90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
成人0.55-0.98儿童1.1-2.5
| width="12%" valign="top" |
4-20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-3

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
60-80
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.15
| width="10%" valign="top" |
5.5
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[氯磺丙脲]]Chlorpropamide
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
36-40
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.1-0.2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
30-140
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
5-10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.0027
| width="10%" valign="top" |
5.0
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[普鲁卡因胺]]Procainamide
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2.5-4.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
75-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.7-2.2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
4-8
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0-2(PO)30min(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
15
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.4
| width="10%" valign="top" |
9.2
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[卡巴咪嗪]]Carbamazepine(Tegretol)
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
20-60
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.8-1.4
| width="12%" valign="top" |
2-10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
8

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
65-83
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.036
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[催产素]]Oxytccin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
5-16min
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
4-120(pg/ml)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
30
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.83
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[叠氮]]霉素Azidocillin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.866
| width="11%" valign="top" |
0.6-1.0
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.35-0.6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
83-85
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.43
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2.8
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[美西律]]（[[慢心律]]）Mexiletine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.06
| width="11%" valign="top" |
11.5
| width="8%" valign="top" |
≈100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
4.5
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.5-20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.27
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[新霉素]]Neomycin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.35
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.25
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.087
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[溴苄胺]]Bretylium
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.07
| width="11%" valign="top" |
10
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.2-0.4
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[脱氧土霉素]]Doxycycline
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.03
| width="11%" valign="top" |
14-25
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2
| width="12%" valign="top" |
1-10
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-3

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
25-31
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.52
| width="10%" valign="top" |
3.4
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
沷[[尼松]]Prednisone
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.693
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5-0.6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
54
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.38
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
沷尼松龙Prednisolone
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.217
| width="11%" valign="top" |
3
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5-0.6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.0

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
54
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.13
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[碳酸锂]]Lithum carbonate
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.028
| width="11%" valign="top" |
25
| width="8%" valign="top" |
>95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.7
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.4-0.7mmol/L
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.02
| width="10%" valign="top" |
6.8
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[链霉素]]Streptomycin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.277
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2-3
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.25
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.5-3(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
30-35
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.07
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[镇痛新]]Pentazocine
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.375
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1.85
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
3
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.03-0.1
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-3

(PO)

15-60

min

(IM)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
60-70
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.12
| width="10%" valign="top" |
11.2
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[磺胺]]Sulfanamide
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.077
| width="11%" valign="top" |
9
| width="8%" valign="top" |
80-85
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="12%" valign="top" |
100-150
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-4

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
5-20
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
10.4
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[磺胺二甲]]胺基[[嘧啶]]([[SM]]<sub>2</sub>)Sulfamethoxazole
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.099
| width="11%" valign="top" |
7
| width="8%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.61
| width="12%" valign="top" |
80-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-4

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
80
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.06
| width="10%" valign="top" |
7.4
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[磺胺甲]]基异噁唑(SMZ)Sulfamethoxazole
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.063
| width="11%" valign="top" |
8-12
| width="8%" valign="top" |
85-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.3
| width="12%" valign="top" |
90-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-4

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
68
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.021
| width="10%" valign="top" |
6
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
磺胺异噁唑(SIZ)Sulfamethoxazole
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.12
| width="11%" valign="top" |
16
| width="8%" valign="top" |
85-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.15
| width="12%" valign="top" |
80-150
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-4

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
68
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.017
| width="10%" valign="top" |
6
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[磺胺嘧啶]]

(SD)

Sulfaisoxazole
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.041
| width="11%" valign="top" |
17
| width="8%" valign="top" |
85-100
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.6
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
2-4

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
68
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.025
| width="10%" valign="top" |
6.3
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[噻吩甲氧头孢菌素]]Cefoxitin
| width="9%" valign="top" |
0.99
| width="11%" valign="top" |
0.7
| width="8%" valign="top" |
90-95
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.29
| width="12%" valign="top" |
0.005-0.01
| width="10%" valign="top" |
同上
| width="10%" valign="top" |
45
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.29
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[噻吗心安]]Timolol
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
2-4
| width="8%" valign="top" |
72
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1.8
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-2
| width="10%" valign="top" |
73
| width="10%" valign="top" |
0.42
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|-
| width="13%" valign="top" |
[[噻嗪类利尿药]]Thiazide
| width="9%" valign="top" |
| width="11%" valign="top" |
1-4
| width="8%" valign="top" |
60-90
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="12%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
1-3

(PO)
| width="10%" valign="top" |
99
| width="10%" valign="top" |
| width="10%" valign="top" |
|}

</center></div>


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