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硫

删除2,309字节, 2017年1月21日 (六) 23:55
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{{Elementbox
|name=硫
|enname=Sulfur
|number=16
|symbol=S
|left=[[磷]]
|right=[[氯]]
|above=[[氧]]
|below=[[硒]]
|series=非金属
|series 2=氧族元素
|group=16
|period=3
|block=p
|series color=a0ffa0
|phase color=
|appearance=黄色晶体
|image name=Sulfur-sample.jpg
|image name comment=
|image name 2= Sulfur Spectrum.jpg
|image name 2 comment=硫的原子光谱
|atomic mass=32.066
|atomic mass 2=4
|atomic mass comment=
|electron configuration=&#91;[[氖|Ne]]&#93; 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>4</sup>
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 6
|electron shell image=Electron shell 016 Sulfur (diatomic nonmetal) - no label.svg
|color=
|phase=固体
|phase comment=
|density gplstp=
|density gpcm3nrt=(斜方硫) 2.07
|density gpcm3nrt 2=(单斜硫) 1.96
|density gpcm3mp=1.819
|melting point K=388.36
|melting point C=115.21
|melting point F=239.38
|boiling point K=717.8
|boiling point C=444.6
|boiling point F=832.3
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|critical point K=1314
|critical point MPa=20.7
|heat fusion=1.727
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=45
|heat capacity=22.75
|vapor pressure 1=375
|vapor pressure 10=408
|vapor pressure 100=449
|vapor pressure 1 k=508
|vapor pressure 10 k=591
|vapor pressure 100 k=717
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=orthorhombic
|oxidation states='''6''', 5, '''4''', 3, ''' 2''', 1, -1, -2
|oxidation states comment=强[[酸性]]
|electronegativity=2.58
|number of ionization energies=4
|1st ionization energy=999.6
|2nd ionization energy=2252
|3rd ionization energy=3357
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=[[1 E-10 m|105±3]]
|Van der Waals radius=[[1 E-10 m|180]]
|magnetic ordering= [[抗磁性]]
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=(无定形硫)<br />2×10<sup>15</sup> 
|thermal conductivity=(无定形硫)<br />0.205
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|Young's modulus=
|Shear modulus=
|Bulk modulus=7.7
|Poisson ratio=
|Mohs hardness=2.0
|Vickers hardness=
|Brinell hardness=
|CAS number=7704-34-9
|isotopes=
 
 
 
 
 
|isotopes comment=
<!-- HISTORY -->
|predicted by=
|prediction date=
|discovered by=中国人
|discovery date=早于公元前2000
}}
<noinclude>
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