湿温伤寒(damp-warm disease with cold damage)又称湿温兼寒,是指伏湿酝酿成温,新感暴寒而发,以头痛身重,恶寒无汗,胸痞腰疼,四肢倦怠,肌肉烦疼,脘痞腹满,便溏尿少,苔白滑,脉缓等为常见症的湿温证候。