更改

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">药名</smalldiv>| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">性能</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">功能主治</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">用法用量</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[细辛|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">细辛</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛，温。有小毒。归肺、[[肾经]]</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">[[祛风]]散寒止痛，[[温肺化饮]][[宣窍]]。主治[[感冒]][[风寒]]，[[头痛]]，[[牙痛]]，[[风湿痹]]痛，[[痰饮]][[咳喘]]，[[鼻渊]]，[[鼻塞]]</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，1～3克</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[紫苏叶|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">紫苏叶</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛，温。归肺、[[脾经]]</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">[[发散]]风寒，[[行气]]和中，[[安胎]]。主治[[风寒感冒]]，[[咳嗽气喘]]，[[胸闷]]呕恶，[[妊娠呕吐]]，[[胎动不安]]，鱼蟹[[中毒]]，呕泻[[腹痛]]</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，5～10克</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[荆芥|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">荆芥</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛，温。归肺、[[肝经]]</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">[[解表散]]风，[[透疹]]消疮，[[止血]]。主治感冒[[发热]]，头痛，咽疼，[[麻疹]]不透，[[风疹]][[瘙痒]]，[[疮疡]]初起，[[吐血]]，[[衄血]]，[[便血]]，[[崩漏]]</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，5～10克，止血炒炭用</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[防风|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">防风</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛、甘，温。归[[膀胱]]、肝、脾经</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">解表，祛风，胜湿，止痛，[[解痉]]。主治风寒[[表证]]，头痛身疼，[[风寒湿痹]]，风疹瘙痒，[[破伤风]]</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，5～10克</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[羌活|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">羌活</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛、苦，温。归膀胱、肾经</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">祛风，散寒，[[除湿]]，止痛。主治风寒感冒，[[寒热]]头痛，风寒湿痹，肩臂疼痛</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，3～10克</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[藁本|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">藁本</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛，温。归[[膀胱经]]</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">祛风散寒，除湿止痛。主治[[外感风寒]]，[[巅顶头痛]]或[[偏头痛]]，[[风湿]] [[肢节]][[痹痛]]，[[寒湿]]腹痛。外治疥癣</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，3～10克</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[白芷|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">白芷</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛，温。归肺、脾、[[胃经]]</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">[[祛风除湿]]，通窍止痛，[[消痈]]排脓。主治风寒感冒，头痛鼻塞，鼻渊，[[眉棱骨痛]]，牙痛，寒湿[[带下]]，[[痈肿]]疮疡，[[皮肤瘙痒]]</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，3～6克</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[辛夷|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛夷</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛，温。归肺、胃经</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">散风寒，通鼻窍。主治鼻渊，头痛，感冒鼻塞</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，3～9克，[[包煎]]</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[鹅不食草|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">鹅不食草</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛，温。归[[肺经]]</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">祛风通窍，化痰止咳，去[[翳明]]目。主治风寒感冒，头痛鼻塞，鼻渊，[[鼻息肉]]，[[哮喘]]，[[百日咳]]，[[目赤]]翳障，胬[[攀睛]]，[[跌打损伤]]，疮痈疥癣</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服,3～10克,外用可入各种[[剂型]]</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">香薷</smalldiv>| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛，微温。归肺、胃经</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">[[发汗]]解表，[[祛暑]][[化湿]]，和中，[[利水]]。主治感冒[[暑湿]]，[[恶寒发热]][[无汗]]，头痛，腹痛吐泻，[[水肿]]，[[脚气]]，[[小便不利]]</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，3～10克</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[苍耳子|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">苍耳子</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛、苦，温。有小毒。归肺经</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">散风湿，通鼻窍，止痛，[[止痒]]。主治[[风寒头痛]]，鼻渊，鼻塞，[[湿痹]][[拘挛]]，[[瘾疹]]，[[疥疮]]癞癣</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，3～10克</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[柽柳|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">柽柳</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛、甘，平。归肺、胃、[[心经]]</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">散风，解表，透疹。主治麻疹不透，风疹瘙痒，风湿痹痛</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，3～10克，鲜品倍量</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[芫荽|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">芫荽</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛，温。归肺、脾、胃经</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">发表透疹，消食下气。主治麻疹透发不畅，食滞[[腹胀]]，[[胃寒]][[胀痛]]</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，10～15克，鲜品可用30～60克</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[生姜|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">生姜</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛，微温。归肺、胃、脾经</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">[[发表散]]寒，温中止呕，[[温肺]][[止咳]]。主治外感风寒，[[胃寒呕吐]]，[[风寒咳嗽]]，并解[[半夏]]、[[天南星]]及鱼蟹毒</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，5～10</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[牛蒡子|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">牛蒡子</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛、苦，寒。归肺、胃经</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">疏散[[风热]]，[[宣肺]]，利咽，透疹，[[解毒]]。主治[[风热感冒]]，[[咳嗽痰多]]，[[咽喉肿痛]]，麻疹不透，风疹，[[痄腮]]，痈肿[[疮毒]]</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，5～10克</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[桑叶|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">桑叶</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">苦、甘，寒。归肝、肺经</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">疏散风热，清肺[[润燥]]，[[平肝]]明目。主治[[外感]]风热，[[温病]]初起，肺热燥咳，[[头痛头晕]]，目赤[[羞明]]</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，5～10克</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[淡豆豉|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">淡豆豉</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">苦、辛，微寒。归肺、胃经</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">解表除烦，宣发郁热。主治外感发热，[[恶寒]]头痛，胸[[脘]]胀闷，[[虚烦不眠]]</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，9～15克</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[葛根|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">葛根</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">甘、辛，平。归脾、胃经</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">[[解肌]][[退热]]，透疹，[[生津]]止渴，升阳[[止泻]]。主治感冒发热，头痛[[项强]]，麻疹透发不畅，烦渴，水渴，[[热泻]][[热痢]]，[[脾虚]][[久泻]]</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，5～10克。止泻煨用</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[升麻|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">升麻</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛、微甘，微寒。归肺、脾、胃经</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">发表透疹，[[清热解毒]]，升阳举陷。主治[[风热头痛]]，麻疹透发不畅，[[温毒发斑]]，[[牙龈肿痛]]，[[口舌生疮]]，咽喉肿痛，久泻、[[久痢]]，脏器下垂</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，3～10克</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[蔓荆子|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">蔓荆子</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛、苦，微寒。归膀胱、肝、胃经</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">疏散风热，清利头目。主治外感风热，[[头昏]]头痛，偏头痛，[[齿痛]]，目赤[[肿痛]]，昏暗多泪，湿痹拘挛</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，5～10克</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[木贼|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">木贼</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">甘、苦，平。归肺、肝、[[胆经]]</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">疏散风热，明目[[退翳]]，止血。主治风热目赤肿痛，[[迎风流泪]]，翳膜遮睛，[[肠风下血]]</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，3～10克</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[蝉蜕|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">蝉蜕</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">甘、咸、凉。归肺、肝经</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">宣散风热，利咽，透疹，明目退翳，解痉。主治外感风热，[[咳嗽]]，[[咽痛]]音哑，麻疹不透，目赤翳障，小儿[[惊痫]]，破伤风</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，3～6克。破伤风可用15～30克</smalldiv>

| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | [[浮萍|<smalldiv style="font-size:14px">浮萍</smalldiv>]]| width="10%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">辛，寒。归肺、膀胱经</smalldiv>| width="20%" align="left" valign="top" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">发汗解表，透疹止痒，利水[[消肿]]。主治风热表证，发热无汗，麻疹不透，风疹瘙痒，风水证遍身[[浮肿]]，小便不利</smalldiv>| width="13%" align="left" | <smalldiv style="font-size:14px">煎服，3～10克。鲜品可用15～30克</smalldiv>