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===文献书目===

* Al-Qaradawi, Y. (2004, February 7). [http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543886 Islamic ruling on female circumcision]. Retrieved March 29, 2006.

* Al-Qaradawi, Y. (2004, December 13). [http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503548446 Circumcision: Juristic, medical & social perspectives]. Retrieved March 29, 2006.

===出版物===

* [[Sami A. Aldeeb|Aldeeb, Sami]] (2000). Male and Female Circumcision in the Jewish, Christian and Muslim Communities, Religious debate. Beirut, ISBN 1855134063.

*Daw, E. (1970). Female circumcision and infibulation complicating delivery. ''Practitioner, 204''(222), 559-63. .